Практика: TOEFL iBT (Английский язык)

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экзамены

TOEFL iBT

вопросы

632 вопроса

без аккаунта

все 4 набора

части

4 части

примеры вопросов

12 примеров вопросов

TOEFL iBT

4 части; без аккаунта — 4 набора · 632 вопроса. На странице 12 примеров вопросов с ответами — по несколько из каждой части.

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Чтение

1 набор · 181 вопрос

Тренировать: Чтение

1. из набора Чтение

   Sleep researchers have long puzzled over why organisms devote so many hours to a state that leaves them vulnerable. Recent studies suggest that during deep sleep the brain flushes out metabolic waste products that accumulate during waking hours, a process that appears far less efficient when the animal is awake. This cleansing function may help explain why prolonged sleep deprivation impairs memory and concentration.
   
   What does the passage identify as a possible benefit of deep sleep?

   1. An increase in the brain's vulnerability to predators
   2. The removal of metabolic waste that builds up while awake
   3. The strengthening of muscles used during the day
   4. A reduction in the body's overall energy consumption
   показать ответ

   ответ B. The removal of metabolic waste that builds up while awake

   The passage attributes to deep sleep the flushing of metabolic waste, linking it to memory and concentration. The other options name benefits the text never claims (muscle strengthening, energy reduction) or misread vulnerability as a benefit rather than a puzzle.

2. из набора Чтение

   The way a question is worded can shape the answer it receives, a phenomenon known as framing. Asked whether a policy that "saves 200 of 600 lives" should be adopted, people respond more favorably than when told the same policy means "400 of 600 will die," although the outcomes are identical. Our judgments, it seems, respond as much to presentation as to substance.
   
   What can be inferred from the passage about human judgment?

   1. It can be swayed by how information is presented, not only by the facts themselves.
   2. It becomes more accurate when negative outcomes are emphasized.
   3. It reliably sets wording aside and focuses on the outcomes being described.
   4. It is affected by framing when the numbers differ but not when they are identical.
   показать ответ

   ответ A. It can be swayed by how information is presented, not only by the facts themselves.

   Because identical outcomes produce different responses depending on wording, judgment is influenced by presentation. The other options contradict the example: they claim wording is ignored, require the numbers to differ (they are identical), or assert an improvement the passage does not describe.

3. из набора Чтение

   Loneliness, researchers increasingly argue, is not merely an unpleasant feeling but a genuine threat to physical health. Chronic social isolation has been linked to elevated stress hormones, weakened immune response, and higher rates of illness. Some studies even suggest its impact on longevity rivals that of well-known risks such as smoking.
   
   What is the author's main point?

   1. Loneliness is an unpleasant feeling whose effects fade once company is found.
   2. Prolonged loneliness can seriously harm the body, not just the emotions.
   3. Smoking is far more dangerous to health than any social factor.
   4. Stress hormones are the main cause of the physical illnesses linked to isolation.
   показать ответ

   ответ B. Prolonged loneliness can seriously harm the body, not just the emotions.

   The passage presents loneliness as a physical health threat comparable to smoking. The correct option restates this. The second denies consequences the passage documents, the third reverses the comparison, and the fourth turns one listed correlate, stress hormones, into the main cause of illness, which the passage does not claim.

Аудирование

1 набор · 145 вопросов

Тренировать: Аудирование

1. из набора Аудирование

   Transcript:
   Professor: Volcanoes come in very different shapes, and the shape tells you about the lava. Take a shield volcano, like those in Hawaii. Its lava is low in silica, so it's runny — it flows for great distances before cooling, building a broad, gently sloping dome. Contrast that with a stratovolcano: its lava is thick and sticky with silica, so it piles up near the vent, creating those steep, classic cone shapes. The very same eruption process yields wildly different mountains, purely because of how the lava flows.
   
   Why does a shield volcano have gentle slopes rather than a steep cone?

   1. Its thick, sticky lava piles up quickly near the vent.
   2. Its eruptions are far more violent, flattening the surrounding rock.
   3. Its low-silica lava flows easily over long distances before cooling.
   4. It erupts only underwater, where slopes cannot form steeply.
   показать ответ

   ответ C. Its low-silica lava flows easily over long distances before cooling.

   The professor attributes the shield's broad, gentle dome to low-silica, runny lava that flows far before cooling. Thick, sticky lava is what builds a steep stratovolcano, and eruption violence and underwater location are not the stated cause.

2. из набора Аудирование

   Transcript: "Now, when we talk about the water cycle, most people remember evaporation and precipitation. But there's a third process we tend to overlook: transpiration. That's the release of water vapor from plants, mostly through tiny pores in their leaves called stomata. In a dense forest, transpiration can actually account for more atmospheric moisture than evaporation from nearby lakes."
   
   Question: What point does the professor emphasize about transpiration?

   1. It occurs mainly in lakes and rivers rather than in forested areas.
   2. It is the process most people already understand well.
   3. It has replaced evaporation as the main driver of the water cycle in most regions of the world.
   4. It can contribute more atmospheric moisture than evaporation from nearby bodies of water.
   показать ответ

   ответ D. It can contribute more atmospheric moisture than evaporation from nearby bodies of water.

   The professor calls transpiration the overlooked third process and notes that in a dense forest it can account for more atmospheric moisture than evaporation from nearby lakes. The other options contradict the transcript.

3. из набора Аудирование

   Transcript:
   Professor: Let's examine a subtle idea in evolutionary biology: the difference between an adaptation and an exaptation. An adaptation is a trait shaped by natural selection for its current function — a bird's wing selected for flight. An exaptation is a trait that evolved for one purpose but was later co-opted for another. Feathers are the classic case: they likely first evolved for insulation, keeping small dinosaurs warm, and only much later were repurposed for flight. The feature existed before the use we now associate with it.
   
   What is an exaptation, according to the professor?

   1. A trait that natural selection shaped for its present function.
   2. A trait that first evolved for one purpose and was later used for another.
   3. A trait that has lost the function it originally evolved to serve.
   4. A trait that appears in a single generation rather than evolving gradually.
   показать ответ

   ответ B. A trait that first evolved for one purpose and was later used for another.

   The professor defines an exaptation as a trait that evolved for one purpose and was later co-opted for another, using feathers as the example. A trait shaped for its current function is an adaptation, and the other options misstate the concept.

Грамматика

1 набор · 154 вопроса

Тренировать: Грамматика

1. из набора Грамматика

   She asked me ____ finished the assignment before the deadline.

   1. did I have
   2. had I
   3. whether I had
   4. if had I
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   ответ C. whether I had

   A reported question uses statement word order (subject before verb) and no auxiliary inversion: 'whether I had finished'. The inverted forms belong to direct questions.

2. из набора Грамматика

   The board recommended that the new policy ____ effective immediately.

   1. be made
   2. is made
   3. was made
   4. will be made
   показать ответ

   ответ A. be made

   Verbs of demand and recommendation ('recommend that...') trigger the mandative subjunctive, which uses the bare base form, here the passive 'be made'.

3. из набора Грамматика

   Heavy snow prevented the rescue team ____ reaching the stranded climbers.

   1. against
   2. to
   3. of
   4. from
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   ответ D. from

   the pattern is 'prevent someone from (doing) something'.

Лексика

1 набор · 152 вопроса

Тренировать: Лексика

1. из набора Лексика

   The laboratory will ___ out a thorough analysis of the water samples next week.

   1. put
   2. carry
   3. bring
   4. take
   показать ответ

   ответ B. carry

   The phrasal verb 'carry out' means to perform or complete a task. 'Bring out,' 'take out,' and 'put out' do not combine with 'analysis' in this sense.

2. из набора Лексика

   The professor is known for her 'rigorous' grading, which most nearly means:

   1. fast and careless
   2. generous and lenient
   3. vague and inconsistent
   4. strict and thorough
   показать ответ

   ответ D. strict and thorough

   'Rigorous' means extremely careful, demanding, and thorough. The other options describe the opposite qualities.

3. из набора Лексика

   Farming methods that can continue indefinitely without exhausting the soil are described as ___.

   1. replaceable
   2. disposable
   3. sustainable
   4. expendable
   показать ответ

   ответ C. sustainable

   'Sustainable' means able to be maintained over the long term without depleting resources. 'Disposable' and 'expendable' mean meant to be used up or discarded, and 'replaceable' means able to be substituted.

как это работает

В каждой части — несколько вопросов, выбранных в постоянном порядке, поэтому страница читается одинаково при каждом визите. Посмотрите ответ — там верный вариант и объяснение.

Тренировка части запускает тест по наборам, целиком посвящённым этой части (до 12 наборов); тренировка всего экзамена берёт до 12 случайных наборов, в том числе тех, где части смешаны, и при каждом запуске выбирает их заново. Ни один набор этого экзамена не требует аккаунта. Каждый ответ проверяется сразу, а ошибки возвращаются. Бесплатный аккаунт сохраняет прогресс и позволяет пройти пробный экзамен.

частые вопросы

TOEFL iBT: это настоящие вопросы?

Нет. 12 примеров вопросов на этой странице и 632 вопроса, из которых они взяты, — вопросы для практики в формате экзамена, написанные для wspell. Сами работы принадлежат организатору экзамена; страница экзамена на wspell ведёт на официальные источники.

TOEFL iBT: нужен ли аккаунт для практики?

Нет. Тест на странице «TOEFL iBT» работает без аккаунта (все 4 набора), а ссылка тренировки начинает курс за вас тем же нажатием. Бесплатный аккаунт сохраняет прогресс и позволяет пройти пробный экзамен.